Sources
Every number in the calculator comes from the official documents below. Values were checked against these sources in September 2026.
US Dietary Reference Intakes (adults)
| Nutrient | Women | Men | Pregnancy | Lactation | Vegetarian adjustment used | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Protein | 0.8 g/kg | 0.8 g/kg | 1.1 g/kg (2nd half) | 1.3 g/kg | 1.2 g/kg from 70 (NNR planning target) | IOM 2005 |
| Vitamin B12 | 2.4 µg | 2.4 µg | 2.6 µg | 2.8 µg | — | ODS B12 |
| Iron | 18 mg (19–50), 8 mg (51+) | 8 mg | 27 mg | 9 mg | × 1.8 | ODS Iron |
| Zinc | 8 mg | 11 mg | 11 mg | 12 mg | × 1.5 | ODS Zinc; IOM 2001 |
| Calcium | 1,000 mg (19–50), 1,200 mg (51+) | 1,000 mg (19–70), 1,200 mg (>70) | 1,000 mg | 1,000 mg | — | ODS Calcium |
| Vitamin D | 15 µg (19–70), 20 µg (>70) | 15 µg (19–70), 20 µg (>70) | 15 µg | 15 µg | — | ODS Vitamin D |
| Iodine | 150 µg | 150 µg | 220 µg | 290 µg | UL 1,100 µg | ODS Iodine |
| Omega-3 (ALA, AI) | 1.1 g | 1.6 g | 1.4 g | 1.3 g | No RDA for EPA/DHA | ODS Omega-3 |
| Selenium | 55 µg | 55 µg | 60 µg | 70 µg | UL 400 µg | ODS Selenium |
Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023 (adults)
| Nutrient | Women | Men | Pregnancy | Lactation | Note | NNR table |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Protein (RI) | 0.83 g/kg | 0.83 g/kg | +1 / +9 / +28 g by trimester | +19 g (0–6 mo), +13 g (>6 mo) | ≈1.2 g/kg planning target for older adults | Table 11 + text |
| Vitamin B12 (AI) | 4 µg | 4 µg | 4.5 µg | 5.5 µg | — | Table 13 |
| Iron (RI) | 15 mg (18–50), 8 mg (51–70; 15 if still menstruating), 7 mg (>70) | 9 mg | 24 / 25 / 26 mg | 15 mg | Assumes mixed diet | Table 14 |
| Zinc (RI) | 9.7 / 9.5 / 9.3 mg (18–50 / 51–70 / >70) | 12.7 / 12.4 / 12.1 mg | 9.7 / 12.1 / 12.1 mg | 12.6 mg | Assumes ~600 mg phytate/day | Table 14 |
| Calcium (RI) | 1,000 mg (18–24), 950 mg (25+) | 1,000 mg (18–24), 950 mg (25+) | 950 mg | 950 mg | — | Table 14 |
| Vitamin D (RI) | 10 µg; 20 µg from 75 | 10 µg; 20 µg from 75 | 10 µg | 10 µg | 20 µg with little or no sun | Table 12 |
| Iodine (AI) | 150 µg | 150 µg | 175 / 200 / 200 µg | 200 µg | UL 600 µg | Tables 15, 21 |
| Omega-3 | ALA ≥0.5 E% | ALA ≥0.5 E% | ALA ≥0.5 E% | ALA ≥0.5 E% | Total n-3 ≥1 E% | Fat chapter |
| Selenium (AI) | 75 µg | 90 µg (85 µg >70) | 80 / 85 / 90 µg | 85 µg | UL 255 µg | Tables 15, 21 |
Where NNR gives values per trimester they are listed as 1st / 2nd / 3rd. UL = tolerable upper intake level.
Primary sources
Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023
- Blomhoff R, Andersen R, Arnesen EK, et al. Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Copenhagen: Nordic Council of Ministers; 2023. doi:10.6027/nord2023-003. pub.norden.org/nord2023-003
- NNR 2023 recommendation tables (Tables 8, 11–15, 21): pub.norden.org/nord2023-003/recommendations.html
- NNR 2023 chapters: Vitamin B12, Iron, Zinc, Fat and fatty acids, Selenium
NIH Office of Dietary Supplements (health professional fact sheets)
- Vitamin B12
- Iron — source of the 1.8 × factor for vegetarian diets
- Zinc
- Calcium
- Vitamin D
- Iodine
- Selenium
- Omega-3 fatty acids
Institute of Medicine (National Academies) DRI reports
- IOM. Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrate, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein, and Amino Acids. National Academies Press; 2005. nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/10490
- IOM. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc. National Academies Press; 2001. nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/10026 — zinc: “as much as 50 percent greater for vegetarians”.
- IOM. Dietary Reference Intakes for Thiamin, Riboflavin, Niacin, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin B12, Pantothenic Acid, Biotin, and Choline. National Academies Press; 1998. nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/6015
- IOM. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. National Academies Press; 2011. nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/13050
- IOM. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids. National Academies Press; 2000. nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/9810
Vegetarian diets
- Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Vegetarian Dietary Patterns for Adults: A Position Paper of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2025. PubMed 39923894
See the method page for how these values are combined.