Vegetarian Lifestyle

Sources

Every number in the calculator comes from the official documents below. Values were checked against these sources in September 2026.

US Dietary Reference Intakes (adults)

US DRI adult values
NutrientWomenMenPregnancyLactationVegetarian adjustment usedSource
Protein0.8 g/kg0.8 g/kg1.1 g/kg (2nd half)1.3 g/kg1.2 g/kg from 70 (NNR planning target)IOM 2005
Vitamin B122.4 µg2.4 µg2.6 µg2.8 µg—ODS B12
Iron18 mg (19–50), 8 mg (51+)8 mg27 mg9 mg× 1.8ODS Iron
Zinc8 mg11 mg11 mg12 mg× 1.5ODS Zinc; IOM 2001
Calcium1,000 mg (19–50), 1,200 mg (51+)1,000 mg (19–70), 1,200 mg (>70)1,000 mg1,000 mg—ODS Calcium
Vitamin D15 µg (19–70), 20 µg (>70)15 µg (19–70), 20 µg (>70)15 µg15 µg—ODS Vitamin D
Iodine150 µg150 µg220 µg290 µgUL 1,100 µgODS Iodine
Omega-3 (ALA, AI)1.1 g1.6 g1.4 g1.3 gNo RDA for EPA/DHAODS Omega-3
Selenium55 µg55 µg60 µg70 µgUL 400 µgODS Selenium

Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023 (adults)

NNR 2023 adult values
NutrientWomenMenPregnancyLactationNoteNNR table
Protein (RI)0.83 g/kg0.83 g/kg+1 / +9 / +28 g by trimester+19 g (0–6 mo), +13 g (>6 mo)≈1.2 g/kg planning target for older adultsTable 11 + text
Vitamin B12 (AI)4 µg4 µg4.5 µg5.5 µg—Table 13
Iron (RI)15 mg (18–50), 8 mg (51–70; 15 if still menstruating), 7 mg (>70)9 mg24 / 25 / 26 mg15 mgAssumes mixed dietTable 14
Zinc (RI)9.7 / 9.5 / 9.3 mg (18–50 / 51–70 / >70)12.7 / 12.4 / 12.1 mg9.7 / 12.1 / 12.1 mg12.6 mgAssumes ~600 mg phytate/dayTable 14
Calcium (RI)1,000 mg (18–24), 950 mg (25+)1,000 mg (18–24), 950 mg (25+)950 mg950 mg—Table 14
Vitamin D (RI)10 µg; 20 µg from 7510 µg; 20 µg from 7510 µg10 µg20 µg with little or no sunTable 12
Iodine (AI)150 µg150 µg175 / 200 / 200 µg200 µgUL 600 µgTables 15, 21
Omega-3ALA ≥0.5 E%ALA ≥0.5 E%ALA ≥0.5 E%ALA ≥0.5 E%Total n-3 ≥1 E%Fat chapter
Selenium (AI)75 µg90 µg (85 µg >70)80 / 85 / 90 µg85 µgUL 255 µgTables 15, 21

Where NNR gives values per trimester they are listed as 1st / 2nd / 3rd. UL = tolerable upper intake level.

Primary sources

Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023

NIH Office of Dietary Supplements (health professional fact sheets)

Institute of Medicine (National Academies) DRI reports

  • IOM. Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrate, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein, and Amino Acids. National Academies Press; 2005. nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/10490
  • IOM. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc. National Academies Press; 2001. nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/10026 — zinc: “as much as 50 percent greater for vegetarians”.
  • IOM. Dietary Reference Intakes for Thiamin, Riboflavin, Niacin, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin B12, Pantothenic Acid, Biotin, and Choline. National Academies Press; 1998. nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/6015
  • IOM. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. National Academies Press; 2011. nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/13050
  • IOM. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids. National Academies Press; 2000. nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/9810

Vegetarian diets

  • Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Vegetarian Dietary Patterns for Adults: A Position Paper of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2025. PubMed 39923894

See the method page for how these values are combined.